Leica

Founded by Ernst Leitz in 1924. The name Leica is derived from the first three letters of his surname (Leitz) and the first two of the word camera: lei-ca.

The first 35mm film Leica prototypes were built by Oskar Barnack at Ernst Leitz Optische Werke, Wetzlar, in 1913. Intended as a compact camera for landscape photography, particularly during mountain hikes, the Leica was the first practical 35 mm camera that used standard cinema 35 mm film. The Leica transports the film horizontally, extending the frame size to 24×36mm with a 2:3 aspect ratio, instead of the 18×24 mm with a 3:4 aspect ratio of cinema cameras which transport the film vertically.

The Leica had several model iterations, and in 1923 Barnack convinced his boss, Ernst Leitz II, to make a pre-production series of 31 cameras for the factory and outside photographers to test. Though the prototypes received a mixed reception, Ernst Leitz decided in 1924 to produce the camera. It was an immediate success when introduced at the 1925 Leipzig Spring Fair as the Leica I (for Leitz camera). The focal plane shutter had a range from 1/20 to 1/500 second, in addition to a Z for Zeit (time) position.

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FujiFilm Fujicolor C200 Beech tree Landscape with Russar MR-2

Color landscapes with Russar MR-2, Nov 2019

9 November 2019

Leitz Summar M39 ƒ2/5cm Luxus Gold “Cutaway”, 1938

Leitz Summar 2/5cm Luxus Gold “Cutaway”, 1938

8 May 2018

Leica IIIc Hanna Ulzenheimer, 1946

Leica IIIc Hanna Ulzenheimer, 1946

5 May 2014

Efke IR820 AURA Summitar Leica lllc

Black & White infrared nature with Summitar 2/50mm, Jul 2011

7 July 2011

Kodak Technical Pan loaded in Leica IIIc, Russar MR-2

Black & White Landscapes with Russar MR-2 5.6/20mm, Nov 2010

30 November 2010

Leica Prototype Halfframe Camera, 1948

Leica Prototype Halfframe Camera, 1948

by Torsten Andersson on 8 May 2018

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Leitz Summilux M39 LTM lens f1.4/50mm, 1999

Leica Summilux M39 LTM lens 1.4/50mm, 1999

by Oscar Fisher on 8 May 2018

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Leica Summicron lens M39 ƒ2/50mm, 1999

Leica Summicron lens M39 2/50mm, 1999

by Oscar Fisher on 8 May 2018

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Leica Leitz Elmar M39 LTM ƒ3,5/5cm prototype lens, 1956

Leitz Elmar 3,5/5cm prototype lens M39, 1956

by Oscar Fisher on 8 May 2018

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Leica Leitz Summicron lens M39 ƒ2/35mm ASPH.chrome, 1999

Leica Summicron lens M39 2/35mm ASPH.chrome, 1999

by Oscar Fisher on 8 May 2018

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Leica II Mod. D “Luxus” camera, 1932

Leica II Mod. D “Luxus” camera, 1932

by Oscar Fisher on 8 May 2018

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Leitz Summicron M39 ƒ2/35mm lens, black paint “Cartier-Bresson” *, 1959

Leitz Summicron 2/35mm lens, black paint “Cartier-Bresson” M39, 1959

by Oscar Fisher on 8 May 2018

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Leitz Wetzlar LTM M39 Super-Angulon ƒ4/21mm wide-angle lens, 1959

Leitz Wetzlar M39 Super-Angulon 4/21mm wide-angle lens, 1959

by Oscar Fisher on 8 May 2018

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Leica IIIc K grey * military camera, 1945

Leica IIIc K grey * military camera, 1945

by Oscar Fisher on 8 May 2018

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Leica IIIa camera + Lens Turret f. Leica Prototype, 1940

Leica IIIa camera, lens turret f. Leica prototype, 1940

by Oscar Fisher on 8 May 2018

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