Ricoh XR-1
1977
Ricoh XR-1 35mm film SLR camera with Revuenon 1.2/55mm MC lens, Pentax K-mount.
Released in late 1977, the XR–1 is Ricoh's first SLRs to use K-mount lenses.
The XR-1 match-needle light meter operates with two 1.5v silver-oxide batteries, using three CdS photocells (pentaprism housed) TTL full open metering for center-weighted average light reading coupled to shutter speeds, film speeds and F-stops.
The vertically-traveling, Copal FC-523 all–metal focal-plane shutter is entirely mechanical with speeds from 1 to 1/1000 sec. and a 1/125 flash sync speed.
Ricoh XR–1 features multiple-exposure function, using the “M.E” button on the rear of the camera, below the wind lever – pressing the “M.E” button while winding the shutter, cooks the shutter but does not advance the film, which lets you take as many multiple-exposure as needed.
The currently selected lens f/stop is projected inside the viewfinder via prism through the window above the lens aperture.
XR–1's Field of view covers 93% and features diagonal split-image spot in micro–prism band surrounded by Fresnel field.
The built-in 10 seconds Self-timer is coupled with a mirror lock-up:
- lift–up and locks the mirror in place
- waits 10 seconds
- releases the focal-plane shutter to expose the film
- returns the mirror